DEFINING SHARĪʿAH-COMPLIANT TOURISM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55883/jiemas.v3i1.40Keywords:
Shārīʿah tourism, Muslim-friendly tourism, Islamic tourism, Halal tourismAbstract
The increasingly lucrative Muslim market has caught much attention from Muslim and non-Muslim tourism service providers. They have begun offering services and products that suit the demands and needs of Muslims, while still maintaining their non-Muslim clienteles. Different qualifiers have been used to terms such kind of tourism, including halal, Islamic, Sharīʿah, and Muslim-friendly. There is currently a large disparity among stakeholders of such tourism in the understanding of the meaning and scope of these terms, which could lead to severe misunderstandings among them. This paper attempts to elucidate the similarities and differences of those terms and promote the appropriate usage for each term. It also discusses the implications of each term and how it may affect the perception of Muslim and non-Muslim travelers.
References
Al-Hamarneh, A. (2008). Islamic tourism: a long-term strategy of tourist industries in the Arab World after 9/11. Centre for Research on the Arab World. Retrieved from http://www.staff.uni-mainz.de
Al-Hamarneh, A., & Steiner, C. (2004). Islamic tourism: rethinking the strategies of tourism development in the Arab World after September 11, 2001. Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, 24(1), 173-182.
Al-Zuhaili, M. M. (2006). Al-Qawāʿid al-fiqhiyyah wa taṭbīquhā fi al-madhāhib al-arbaʿah (Islamic legal maxims and their implementation in the four jurisprudential schools). Damascus, Syria: Dār al-Fikr.
Battour, M., & Ismail, M. N. (2015). Halal tourism: concepts, practises, challenges and future. Tourism Management Perspectives, 19, 150-154. doi: 10.1016/j.tmp.2015.12.008
Carboni, M., Perelli, C., & Sistu, G. (2014). Is Islamic tourism a viable option for Tunisian tourism? Insights from Jerba. Tourism Management Perspectives, 11, 1-9.
COMCEC. (2016). Muslim friendly tourism: developing and marketing MFT products and services in the OIC member countries. Retrieved from http://www.comcec.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/8-TUR-AR.pdf
COMCEC. (2017). Muslim friendly tourism: regulating accommodation establishments in the OIC Member countries. Retrieved from http://www.comcec.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/9-TUR-AN.pdf
DSN-MUI. (2016). Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Pariwisata Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah. Jakarta, Indonesa: DSN-MUI.
Duman, T. (2011) Value of islamic tourism offering: perspectives from the Turkish experience. Islam and Civilization Renewal, 3(4). Retrieved from
http://www.icrjournal.org/icr/index.php/icr/article/view/13
El-Gohary, H. (2015). Halal tourism, is it really halal? Tourism Management Perspectives, 19, 124-130. doi: 10.1016/j.tmp.2015.12.013
Hassan, A. R. (2007). Islamic tourism revisited. Islamic Tourism (32), 2.
Henderson, J. C. (2009). Islamic tourism reviewed. Tourism Recreation Research, 34(2), 207-211. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2009.11081594
Henderson, J. C. (2015). Halal food, certification, and halal tourism: insights from Malaysia and Singapore. Tourism Management Perspectives, 19, 160-164. doi: 10.1016/j.tmp.2015.12.006
Indonesia Bidik Wisatawan Muslim Melalui Pengembangan Wisata Syariah. (2013, October 30). Retrieved from http://kemenpar.go.id/asp/detil.asp?c=16&id=2447
ITC (2013). Islamic Tourism Center. Brochure. Retrieved from http://sotaicms.virtualmalaysia.com/ domain/itc/media/content/document/EnglishBrochure.pdf
Jaelani, A. (2017). Halal tourism industry in Indonesia: potential and prospects. International Review of Management and Marketing, 7(3). https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2899864
Jalimin. (2017). Hukuman cambuk tak berkolerasi dengan investasi. Serambi Indonesia. Retrieved from http://aceh.tribunnews.com/2017/07/16/hukuman-cambuk-tak-berkorelasi-dengan-investasi
Kartal, B., Tepeci, M., & Atli, H. (2015). Examining the religious tourism potential of Manisa, Turkey, with a marketing perspective. Tourism Review, 70(3), 214-231. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-09-2013-0048
Kemenpar. (2015). Laporan akhir kajian pengembangan wisata Syariah. Jakarta, Indonesia: Author.
Kemenparekraf promosikan Indonesia sebagai destinasi pariwisata Syariah dunia. (2012, December 20). Retrieved from http://www.kemenpar.go.id/asp/detil.asp?c=16&id=2042
Magretta, J. (2002). Why business model matters. Harvard Business Review, 80(5), 86-92.
Mohsin, A., Ramli, N., & Alkhulayfi, B. A. (2016). Halal tourism: emerging opportunities. Tourism Management Perspectives, 19, 137-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2015.12.010
Octaviyani, P. R. (2017, June 23). Aceh promosikan paket wisata pesona lebaran. Media Indonesia. Retrieved from http://mediaindonesia.com/news/read/110371/aceh-promosikan-paket-wisata-pesona-lebaran/2017-06-23
OIC. (2008). Framework for development and cooperation in the domain of tourism between OIC member states 2008-2018, Organisation of the Islamic Conference. Retrieved from http://www.oic-oci.org/
Republik Indonesia. (2009). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 10 Tahun 2009. Jakarta, Indonesia: Sekretariat Negara RI
Rinschede, G. (1992). Forms of religious tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 19, 51-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(92)90106-Y
Said, Z. (2017). MFT Hotels in Malaysia: A Case of PNB Perdana Hotel and Suites on the Park and Adya Hotel [PowerPoint Slides]. Retrieved from http://www.sesric.org/imgs/news/1756-Session2-MFT-Hotels-in-Malaysia.pdf
Salleh, N. M. (2014). Establishing Shariah-compliance Hotel Characteristics from a Muslim needs perspective. In Radzi et al. (Eds), Theory and practice in hospitality and tourism research. London, UK: Taylor & Francis Group.
Samori, Z., Salleh, N. Z., & Khalid, M. M. (2016). Current Trends on halal tourism: cases on selected Asian countries. Tourism Management Perspectives, 19, 131-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2015.12.011
Standards Malaysia. (2015). MS2610:2015 Muslim-friendly Hospitality Services – Requirements. Kuala Lumpur: Standards Malaysia.
Tambak, R. (2017). Pusat jangan asal bicara soal hukuman cambuk di Aceh. RMOL. Retrieved from http://nusantara.rmol.co/read/2017/07/14/299038/Pusat-Jangan-Asal-Bicara-Soal-Hukuman-Cambuk-Di-Aceh-
UNWTO. (2015). UNWTO study on the contribution of Islamic Culture and its impact on the Asian tourism market [Executive summary]. Retrieved from http://cf.cdn.unwto.org/sites/all/files/pdf/final_executive_summary.pdf
Widagdyo, K. G. (2015). Analisis pasar pariwisata halal di Indonesia. The Journal of Tauhidinomics, 1(1), 73-80. https://doi.org/10.15408/thd.v1i1.3325
Zamani-Farahani, H., & Henderson, J. C. (2010). Islamic tourism and managing tourism development in Islamic societies: the cases of Iran and Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Tourism Research, 12, 79-89. doi: 10.1002/jtr.741
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Abu Hassan Makmun Abdul Qadir, Yusnaidi, Tio Devlishanti, Desi Yuliana, Jusnaini Hasni

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.